print | Send to a Friend | Bookmark and Share

The Bully in Pigtails: Girls & Bullying


I think we all have begun to see a disturbing trend in recent years. More and more often we are seeing girls bullying girls, but not like it used to be. Historically, girls have not been immune to bullying, but the way they approached it was through typically manipulation, name calling, getting others girls to not be friends with a girl, or even making up very painful stories about a girl. What we are seeing now is that bullying is becoming much more aggressive and physical. All across the country, more and more stories are surfacing about brutal types of bullying among girls. Research is showing that bullying behavior with girls is in the rise since the 1990s.

Why are seeing these trends in girls with aggressive bullying? As the school year begins, it is important, as a parent, to be aware of what your children are facing and be in a position to help them through their challenges. We will discuss some of these issues in this brief article.

The Good, the Bad, and the Bully
So why are more aggressive types of bullying with girls on the rise in the last 20 years? I point, in part, to societal changes, and the way we view power is at the core. Our world is based on what I call a control-based model of power. Many of us are informally taught four dichotomies that we live by: Good/Bad, Right/Wrong, Strong/Weak, Win/Lose.

Classically, girls have been socialized to be good, which in most circumstances means surrendering looking strong to get approval from those in power who would judge the person as being good and obedient. These young “good girls” would then grow up to be “good wives” and often live in the shadow of their husband, unfortunately never challenging for power and often not truly feeling fulfilled.

Because girls and women were not socialized to be strong, they would not directly challenge others to be strong because they were more focused on gaining acceptance, so their behavior would often be expressed in passive-aggressive and/or more manipulative, having to express their power over others while also looking good. Bullying occurred with girls in the past, but it was not as obvious, and girls/women who played the game well were often able to avoid having to face consequences for their actions, because they could coyly play innocent.

Times Change
In the last 40 years the playing field has changed, literally. Women have moved into the board room and onto the ball field. More and more, little girls are being encouraged to compete on the same playing field as men in sports, academics, and in the workplace. The effects of this are subtle and obvious.

Whereas boys and men were socialized into the win-at-all-costs mentality, girls and women are falling into the same belief system more than ever. Remember that if you look strong, you increase your chance of winning. Then you, as the winner, define what is good and right. Girls are learning this more and more, and because they want to look strong, they have to find their strength through whatever means they can.

If one looks at these situations where girls are more aggressively bullying, like boys, it can happen in almost a pack mentality, and because others are doing it, it seems to make it more acceptable. There is a safety in numbers and inside every bully(persecutor) is someone who once felt like a victim and therefore someone who lives feeling fear. There are also your lone girl bullies, and whether or not the bully is alone or with a pack, they still feel a great deal of inadequacy and don’t know where they fit in, so they have to force their way into believing that they have power over others.

Girls Will Be Girls?
It is crucial that we look at our society collectively, if we are going to change this trend. So many people want to point to “human nature” in promoting certain behaviors and the idea that boys will be boys, but these are not boys. This IS a direct result of culture and socialization. It is not that these girls need to change, we all need to change. I look at the parents that turn the collective eye to their own children who behave this way and shake my head. How can you let this happen? What don’t you want to see? Please have the courage to look at yourself and your child, and see what you have contributed to creating.

Temper, Temper

Temperament, or our innate approach to the world, is often talked about in developmental psychology. Temperament contributes to how we respond to new situations, persist in when challenged, as well as many other features, and I include an innate approach to power. In my hierarchical view of power, I talk about four dichotomies: good/bad, right/wring, strong/weak, and win/lose. I believe that kids are often born looking at the world through one or more of these dichotomies. While we may have temperamental tendencies that we are born with, I would have to say that bullies are made, not born that way. For example, some kids are born wanting to look strong, but it does not mean that they will end up to be bullies if they are taught to use their strength in “good and right” ways. That is where parenting and society come into play. We have the power to foster a more cooperative and productive use of power in boys and girls.

We have to help teach all of our children to learn to find their power within ourselves, not from other people. As we are teaching girls “girl power” teach them healthy ways to find it.

About the author: Erik Fisher, PhD, aka Dr. E…, is a licensed psychologist and author who has been featured on NBC, CBS, FOX and CNN. Visit him at

www.ErikFisher.com

to learn more about his books

The Art of Empowered Parenting
The Art of Managing Everyday Conflict

 

Comments (5)
Tara's picture
Posted by Tara Mandal
Dr. Fisher, Thank you for this article. As a mom with two girls, I found it really informative and helpful.
mydomainpvt's picture
Posted by Sharmishtha Basu
Something has to be done about bullying and ragging. thanks for sharing this article.. i think if school/colleges and families work together it can be achieved. Wish you love, peace and happiness. Trisha
Word_Bandit's picture
Posted by Word Bandit
Okay, I'll be the devil's advocate here. :-) So I am not keen on bullying, but perhaps this isn't a bad sign. Chances are, these girls would have been violent through the classic means. In many respects, overt violence is better than the subterfuge women are usually so adept at. Myself, I've always admired the vixen, having a strong dose of "masculine" energy, being a little to in your face to play the coy and manipulative card. Oh, the times I have bemoaned being bereft of those skills, as the sly foxes get away with stuff that I would love to be able to fly under the radar. This also means that boys are probably becoming more sly, and flying under the radar, like those vixens of yore. And what I find interesting, no offense to you, is that as usual, it is the woman's morality that is being called into question here. That is the historic norm: women relied on cunning because their morality was called into question, boys being bad accepted. You fail to address a presumed correlative rise in male feminization, boys becoming little psychological vixens, while women take to the oh so unattractive fists. So ugly, isn't it? Gender norms apparently erode on only the most superficial levels. Meanwhile, you hang women out to dry, for not being sugar and spice and everything nice. Violence is violence, and the most horrible violence isn't always snakes and snails, but all that "spice" that boys are no doubt learning to navigate. Just sayin' and noting that this article was written by someone whose genetics gave them a bit more testosterone, evinced by certain secondary characteristics. Yes, I think this article is somewhat sexist. Because you do the expected: blame the woman ("But G-d, she told told me to eat that apple") while failing to take into account men's correlative adaptive behavior. Not buying the skew. Devil's advocate.
erik.fisher's picture
Posted by Dr. E Fisher
Thanks to everyone for your comments. To the Devil's Advocate, Word Bandit, I appreciate the thought and energy that you put into your response. I can see that this is an emotionally charged situation, and we all can let our emotions guide our reactions and responses to things we read, and you made very valid points, although there was a bit of an edge to them. I think one of the issues that we experience is that we react to situations based on our emotions, and I feel that you saw me as a bully, in some form, and incorporated some of the same techniques discussed in the article to do some bullying in return. What we have to realize is that we all have been the victim, the rescuer and the persecutor in our lives, and the sooner that we realize why we do what we do, the less likely we are to get hooked. When someone feels victimized first, they often become what I call, the Justified Persecutor, meaning that because they felt someone started it, they believe that they are entitled to end it. I feel your anger and resentment in your response, as well as your hurt. While I did not cause this pain, I accept that I may have evoked some pain from your past and present. Anger, Rage, Arrogance, Flippancy, Defiance, Sarcasm, and Hatred are ALWAYS protective emotions, and they always protect emotions that feel weak. You are correct IMHO with some of your observations into our culture about men and women and bullying, and I appreciate those insights. The issue is that we can adopt the same games that they play or we can see another way out and model what we want to receive. No one can take our power unless we give it to them. Please understand that I hope to be part of the solution instead of part of the problem in this lifetime. Did I get hooked by your response? Absolutely. And I feel I owe it to both of us to take the time to respond. You and I are not so very different. Just as you feel that women (and yourself) were misrepresented, I feel the same about my views and myself. I welcome the debate, and thank the universe for this opportunity, because I had so much more to say than the words in the article. Am I am man? Yes, but you do not know me. You don't know my background, and you don't know what I have advocated for/against... I do realize that anything that goes out there with my name on it has to stand on its own, and that may be the only snapshot that person has of me. I take that responsibility on. I would welcome you to read my books, blogs about Dora and Barbie and Where Does Your Pretty Come From http://blogs.thecutekid.com/doctor-e-child-psychologist/ and numerous articles that advocate for self empowerment for all. I would love for you to have read my research on Body Image that looked at men and women and cultural stereotypes that lead to our dysfunctional attitudes about our bodies. I would love for you to be able to talk to the many women and men that I have helped through their abuse, incest, and other horrific life events. We are prone to judgment, as humans, and I do feel judged, and I don't feel that you understood the "Intent" of my article. I am actually working on an article about Judgment versus Observation and will have an article released soon on Judgment Versus Love. I share this information with you to give you the opportunity to look inside and heal something, as well as for you to understand me better. Your response is about a lot more than an article, and I embrace the opportunity to share with you. We live in a culture that is surrounded by fear and mistrust. We don't trust those in power because we feel afraid that they are going to exploit us in some way, and putting ideas out there for others to see can give me power in the eyes of others. This is all about the ways we look at power, and my life is about changing the way we all look at power. I see a further potential in this world, but that further potential depends on a personal responsibility to each make our corner of the world a better place. I do want to ask you something. I noticed that your handle is Word Bandit. I have to ask you why you use that handle, given that a bandit is someone that hides behind a mask and steals from others? Why do you feel the need to hide, and what are you trying to steal from others that you do not feel that you have inside of yourself? I have provided this information with my name right out there. Would you have said the same things had your name been on your handle? Do you feel afraid of what people would think of you if they knew your identity? I say this not to attack or incite you, but to ask you to ask yourself these questions. Many bullies hide their true identity, because they feel afraid of the consequences of their actions. Man or woman, many people do the same thing. Inside, many of us hold onto our wounds from childhood, and inside of every bully and rescuer is a victim that just wants to feel loved and some want to also feel strong and end up taking their pain out on others, trying to take something from others. Let me give some background. I work hard to be very balanced, and having grown up being bullied quite a bit, I became a chronic rescuer, sometimes coming to the rescue of those who did not need rescuing, wanting to be seen as Good, Strong, and Right Many times I did not have all the details, and instead made judgments on incomplete information. Instead, I unintentionally bullied others in the name of "The Greater Good". These crusades served no one but me and my ego. In this situation here, I was asked to write an article on girls and bullying, while I was in the process of writing a 7 part blog series on the topic of bullying in general http://blogs.thecutekid.com/doctor-e-child-psychologist/2009/05/26/bully... . I could literally write a book on the topic of bullying, but one of the issues that we run into, as writers today, is brevity. 400-600 words is a common goal to shoot for, and rarely do I make it in that range. I would have loved to go more into detail on some of the very issues you addressed, and think that I did cover some of them. I often have to look at what I have time to explain and expound upon and often end up with a cursory overview of a topic that feels painful to submit sometimes because I know it does not cover all the bases, but people tend to get bored reading long articles these days (Are you still with me? ;-)). I often write multi-part blogs, because there is so much to say, and with all due respect to everyone, I am sorry that this did not come with more explanation of all the issues. Word Bandit, I hope that you are able to see the sincerity of my response to you, and I give you the power to examine my intent in this response. It is, in part, to lick my wounds, and it is also to help you look deeper and heal something. I would welcome a discussion, and if you wish, go to my website www.erikfisher.com and feel free to email me if you want to take this discussion offline out of respect to you. We are all here to help each other to heal and grow. I wish you much peace and success. Erik Fisher, fellow human. Dr. E... is only a name, not the person...
Jules__'s picture
Posted by Jules__
I recently was telling someone that "anger" has become such a dirty word, no one wants to talk about it. Some spiritual circles argue that if one is saved, enlightened, aware, anger is never felt. Children are punished for feeling angry at such an early age. The emotionally healthy skills they need when they are older are no where to be found. No one is talking about this current trend of denial with our children. No one is asking, "Why do you feel angry?" and helping with a non-violent solution. Perhaps programs online or even steps a parent/s and teachers can follow would be helpful. Generation after generation is becoming ill prepared for teaching emotional health. It is necessary for a happy life and every person deserves this. Love, Jules (GrandMother ;)